1 Samuel 16:2

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
אֵ֣יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#4
אֵלֵ֔ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
וְשָׁמַ֥ע
hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
שָׁא֖וּל
if Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#7
וַֽהֲרָגָ֑נִי
it he will kill
to smite with deadly intent
#8
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
me And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
עֶגְלַ֤ת
a (female) calf, especially one nearly grown (i.e., a heifer)
#11
בָּקָר֙
an heifer
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#12
תִּקַּ֣ח
Take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#13
בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ
with thee
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
לִזְבֹּ֥חַ
to sacrifice
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#16
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
me And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
בָּֽאתִי׃
I am come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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